Markers of bladder cancer: their role and prognostic significance (literature review)

This review article is devoted to the main problems of early diagnostic and prognosis non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer, which accounts for 75 % all newly detected cases cancer according statistics. Chromosomal disorders that have been in urothelial cells can lead development cancer. The highlights existing systems their disadvantage limitations use practice. Special attention given tumor stem cells, are actively involved relapses malignant neoplasms, and, also play an important role chemo - radioresistance cells. Their significance diagnosis, detection disease recurrence possibility using data obtained adjustment therapeutic methods treatment oncology one tasks pathology.